Which reading instruction approach focuses on learning complete words or entire sentences?

• A. Phonics approach
• B. Whole language approach
• C. Guided reading approach
• D. Decoding approach

Answer: (B)

The whole language approach is centered around the idea that reading should be taught in a way that integrates listening, speaking, reading, and writing, all while focusing on meaning and context. This approach emphasizes the importance of understanding and using complete words or entire sentences rather than breaking them down into smaller components, such as phonics, which focuses on the relationship between letters and sounds.

In the whole language model, students are encouraged to engage with texts in a holistic manner, thereby promoting enthusiasm for reading and fostering comprehension skills. The belief is that by reading meaningful texts, learners will develop the ability to recognize words through context and familiarity, as well as enhance their overall literacy skills. This contrasts with other approaches, like phonics or decoding, which prioritize sound-letter relationships and word analysis before focusing on holistic understanding.